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typst-leaf/VISION.md
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nav.sikand b00fe3ec9e Initial scaffold: pnpm workspace monorepo with backend + frontend
- Backend: Express + WebSocket proxy (tsx watch, strict TS, ESM)
- Frontend: React 19 + Vite + Monaco + Tailwind v4 + Tauri v2
- pnpm workspace at root for single-install workflow
- AGENTS.md with architectural constraints and commands
- Removed Tauri greet demo, added minimal App shell
- No external database, Git-as-Database philosophy
2026-07-01 13:23:24 +05:30

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VISION: typst-leaf

1. Product Philosophy

typst-leaf is a high-performance, self-hosted LaTeX alternative built for the modern era. It rejects the bloated, slow architecture of traditional LaTeX editors in favor of the Typst ecosystem.

It is designed for:

  1. Speed: Sub-50ms compile times.
  2. Sovereignty: Your data lives in a standard Git repository on your filesystem, not a proprietary database.
  3. Developer Experience: First-class Vim support, fast LSP feedback, and CLI-based workflows.

2. Architecture Overview

The system follows a strict Client-Server model, even when running locally.

The Stack

  • Monorepo Structure: Flat directory structure (typst-leaf-backend, typst-leaf-frontend).
  • Frontend: React (Vite) + Monaco Editor.
  • Desktop Wrapper: Tauri v2 (integrated into typst-leaf-frontend).
  • Backend: TypeScript (Node.js/Bun) + Express/Fastify.
  • Core Engine: tinymist (Binary) for LSP and compilation.

Component Breakdown

A. Backend (typst-leaf-backend)

The backend is a stateless orchestration layer that sits on top of the file system.

  • Role:
    • Spawns and manages the tinymist process.
    • Proxies WebSocket connections for LSP (Language Server Protocol).
    • Proxies WebSocket connections for the Preview (SVG stream).
    • Exposes a REST API for file management (CRUD) and Git operations (git commit, git push).
  • Data Source: Standard OS file system. Each "Project" is a directory.

B. Frontend (typst-leaf-frontend)

A Single Page Application (SPA) that acts as the IDE interface.

  • Editor: Monaco Editor configured with monaco-languageclient to talk to the backend LSP.
  • Preview: A high-performance SVG renderer that receives delta updates from Tinymist.
  • Vim Mode: monaco-vim enabled by default or toggleable.
  • Tauri Integration: The frontend folder contains src-tauri, allowing it to build as a native desktop application.

3. Critical Technical Decisions

3.1 The "No-Database" Database

We do not use MongoDB, Postgres, or SQL.

  • State: The state is the file system.
  • History: The history is the .git folder.
  • Collaboration: We do not implement Operational Transforms (OT) or CRDTs for simultaneous editing. Collaboration is handled via Git (Commit/Push/Pull) logic exposed in the UI.

3.2 The Rendering Pipeline

We do not render PDFs in the browser for preview.

  1. User types in Monaco.
  2. Frontend sends textDocument/didChange (LSP) to Backend.
  3. Backend pipes to tinymist.
  4. tinymist computes layout and pushes an SVG diff to the preview socket.
  5. Frontend renders the SVG. Rationale: SVGs are selectable, zoomable without blur, and significantly lighter than streaming PDF binaries.

3.3 The LSP Connection

We use monaco-languageclient to connect Monaco to the backend via WebSocket. The backend simply pipes this socket to the stdin/stdout of the running tinymist binary. We do not reimplement LSP logic in TypeScript.

4. User Stories

  • As a User, I want to type code and see the result instantly (<100ms lag).
  • As a User, I want to double-click an element in the preview and have my cursor jump to the code (SyncTeX/Source Mapping).
  • As a User, I want to hit Cmd+S to save to disk and Cmd+Shift+S to create a Git commit.